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News & Analysis
Weekly Outlook

Global Markets React to Rate Cuts, Trade Deals, and Inflation

Carolane de Palmas
October 31, 2025

Weekly Outlook

What Happened This Week?

 

  • The Trump administration cut tariffs on Chinese fentanyl-related imports from 20% to 10%. In return, China agreed to curb shipments of fentanyl precursors, buy U.S. soybeans, and pause export controls on U.S. industries for a year.
  • The Federal Reserve reduced interest rates for the second time this year, setting the benchmark between 3.75% and 4%. Chair Jerome Powell warned that another cut in December is not guaranteed as officials balance strong spending with slower hiring.
  • U.S. pending-home sales held steady at their second-strongest pace of the year, with housing inventory reaching a five-year high and offering buyers more options.
  • The U.S. and South Korea finalized a $350 billion trade deal that includes $200 billion in cash investments and $150 billion in shipbuilding cooperation. The U.S. will cut tariffs on most South Korean goods, including autos, from 25% to 15%.
  • The Bank of Canada lowered its main interest rate to 2.25%, signaling it has few policy tools left as trade tensions with the U.S. pressure growth. Officials said the new level should help keep inflation near the 2% target.
  • The European Central Bank held rates steady at 2% for a third consecutive meeting. President Christine Lagarde said the ECB is in a “good place”, with inflation near its 2% goal and global trade tensions easing.
  • The eurozone economy grew 0.2% in the third quarter, slightly above forecasts despite higher U.S. tariffs. Germany’s economy is stabilizing, helped by improving business sentiment and a strong labor market, though consumer spending remains weak.
  • German business confidence improved, led by stronger expectations for next year’s growth, especially in services and trade. Construction sentiment, however, continued to weaken.
  • German consumer confidence fell to its lowest since April as income expectations worsened, suggesting households remain cautious.
  • China’s manufacturing activity fell to a six-month low in October, with the PMI at 49.0, missing expectations. The sector has been in contraction since April, reflecting weak demand and trade pressures.
  • Japan’s central bank kept its overnight call rate at 0.5%, extending its pause since January. Governor Kazuo Ueda said the BOJ needs more clarity on wage negotiations and global economic risks before acting.
  • Australia’s inflation jumped 1.3% quarter-on-quarter and 3.2% year-on-year, driven by higher housing, recreation, and transport costs. The surge likely delays any rate cut expectations.
  • South Korea’s new trade deal with the U.S. includes tariff reductions and major investments aimed at deepening industrial and financial cooperation.


This Week’s Market Movers

Forex

 

Global Markets React to Rate Cuts, Trade Deals, and Inflation

 

  • The GBP/USD is down more than 1.30%.
  • The AUD/JPY is up more than 1.45%.
  • The JPY/AUD is down more than 1.35%.
  • The GBP/AUD is down more than 1.75%.
  • The EUR/RUB is down more than 1.65%.

 

Commodities

 

Global Markets React to Rate Cuts, Trade Deals, and Inflation

 

  • Sugar prices are down for the 4th week in a row.
  • Gold prices down for the 2nd row in a row.
  • Oats Futures are down more than 7.05%.

 

Indices

 

Global Markets React to Rate Cuts, Trade Deals, and Inflation

 

  • South Korea's Kospi hit a new record high and is up more than 5.55%.
  • Japan’s Nikkei 225 is up more than 6.55%, reaching a new record high.
  • The VIX index is down more than 7.90%.
     

Shares

Tops

 

Flops

Important Events to Follow

 

Monday 03 November

  • 01:45 AM - Chinese RatingDog Manufacturing PMI (October)
    • Previous: 51.2
    • Forecast: 50.9
  • 08:15 AM - Spanish HCOB Manufacturing PMI (October)
    • Previous: 51.5
    • Forecast: 51.7
  • 08:30 AM - Swiss procure.ch Manufacturing PMI (October)
    • Previous: 46.3
    • Forecast: 46.4
  • 02:30 PM - Canadian S&P Global Manufacturing PMI (October)
    • Previous: 47.7
    • Forecast: 48
  • 03:00 PM - American ISM Manufacturing PMI (October)
    • Previous: 49.1
    • Forecast: 49.9

 

Tuesday 04 November

  • 03:30 AM - Australian RBA Interest Rate Decision
    • Previous: 3.6%
    • Forecast: 3.6%
  • 03:00 PM - American JOLTs Job Openings (September)
    • Previous: 7.227M
    • Forecast: 7.2M

 

Wednesday 05 November

  • 08:15 AM - Spanish HCOB Services PMI (October)
    • Previous: 54.3
    • Forecast: 54.6
  • 03:00 PM - American ISM Services PMI (October)
    • Previous: 50.0

 

Thursday 06 November

  • 12:30 AM - Australian Balance of Trade (September)
  • Previous: A$1.825B
  • Forecast: A$6.2B
  • 09:30 AM - UK S&P Global Construction PMI (October)
    • Previous: 46.2
    • Forecast: 46
  • 12:00 PM - UK BoE Interest Rate Decision
    • Previous: 4%
    • Forecast: 4.0%
  • 03:00 PM - Canadian Ivey PMI s.a (October)
    • Previous: 59.8
    • Forecast: 55

 

Friday 07 November

  • 03:00 AM - Chinese Balance of Trade (October)
    • Previous: $90.45B
    • Forecast: $97.0B
  • 03:00 AM - Chinese Exports YoY (October)
    • Previous: 8.3%
    • Forecast: 7.3%
  • 03:00 AM - Chinese Imports YoY (October)
    • Previous: 7.4%
    • Forecast: 7.0%
  • 07:00 AM - German Balance of Trade (September)
    • Previous: €17.2B
    • Forecast: €15.6B
  • 01:30 PM - Canadian Unemployment Rate (October)
    • Previous: 7.1%
    • Forecast: 7.2%
  • 03:00 PM - American Non Farm Payrolls (October)
    • Forecast: 55.0K
  • 03:00 PM - American Unemployment Rate (October) 
    • Forecast: 4.4%
  • 03:00 PM - American Michigan Consumer Sentiment Prel (November)
    • Previous: 53.6
    • Forecast: 53
  • 03:00 PM - American Non Farm Payrolls (September)
    • Previous: 22K
    • Forecast: 50K
  • 03:00 PM - American Unemployment Rate (September)
    • Previous: 4.3%
    • Forecast: 4.3%

 

Major Earnings Reports to Watch

Monday 03 November

  • Marathon Oil
  • Loews Corporation
  • Vertex Pharmaceuticals

 

Tuesday 04 November

  • AIG
  • Marathon Petroleum
  • AMD
  • Ferrari
  • BP
  • Gilead Sciences
  • Beyond Meat
  • Hugo Boss

 

Wednesday 05 November

  • AMC Holdings
  • Aurora Cannabis
  • McKesson
  • Qualcomm
  • Toyota Motor
  • Halliburton
  • Novo Nordisk
  • Fortinet
  • Kellogg Company
  • Barrick Gold
  • Grifols
  • Bouygues
  • Enel
  • BMW
  • EDP Renovaveis
  • Veolia Environnement

 

Thursday 06 November

  • AAON Inc
  • Chesapeake
  • Moderna
  • LEGRAND
  • Expedia Group
  • Canopy Growth
  • Rockwell Automation
  • Commerzbank
  • Continental
  • Air France-KLM
  • DHL Group
  • Rheinmetall
  • Henkel AG & Co
  • Solvay
  • Zalando
  • ENGIE

 

Friday 07 November

  • Honda Motor ADR
  • Cellnex Telecom


Source: The Wall Street Journal, Trading Economics, Reuters, TradingView and ActivTrades’ Data as of 30 October 2025


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